1908 POL PLANCON MIGNON BERCEUSE Grand Prize78

$

103

WEEK 2 of 4 weeks of great auctions - because of LABOR DAY HOLIDAY, this auction will run through MONDAY September 5 2011

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I am currently selling a series of great Richard Wagner and classic European 78 rpm orchestral recordings on all the great European labels:

SUPERB French Basso Pol Plancon here in early

Victor Sessions: MIGNON BERCEUSE on original Grand Prize record

Matrix Number Take Number Date Description 
C-6112 1 4/14/1908 Berceuse / Pol Plançon

12 " Victor Record

Condition: EXCELLENT no wear, this is EXCEPTIONAL for a Grand Prize record. small pressing defect at start may cause 2 clicks, record is dirty needs cleaning

Pol Plan?on studied with Duprez, the greatest living teacher of diction at the time, and Sbriglia. He made his debut at Lyons in 1877 and first sang at the Paris Op?ra in 1883 as GounodÆs Mephistof?l?s. In his ten seasons at Paris, he took part in the premieres of MassenetÆs Le Cid and Saint-Sa?nsÆ Ascanio. He appeared at Covent Garden for 14 consecutive seasons (1891-1904). His Met debut was in 1893, and he returned as leading bass for the 12 following seasons, bidding the house farewell in 1908.
Plan?on was a popular and polished singer. His beautiful basse chantante had been admirably schooled, and his style was extremely elegant. His flawless trills and rapid scales as well as his cantabile and pure legato are exemplary.

Pol-Henri Plan?on (June 12, 1851 û August 11, 1914) was a French operatic bass (see basse chantante) and one of the most acclaimed singers during the 1890s and early 1900s, a period often referred to as the "Golden Age of Opera". In addition to being one of the earliest international opera stars to have made recordings, he was a versatile singer, who performed roles ranging from Sarastro in Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Die Zauberfl÷te through to parts in several late 19th century works.

He was renowned for his exquisite legato, as well as his crisp diction, limpid tone, precise intonation, and virtuosic mastery of ornaments and fioriture. While not huge, his voice was of more than ample volume. It always moved with exemplary suppleness, allowing him to execute flawless trills and rapid scale passages with remarkable precision and suavity.

Biography
Plan?on was born in Fumay, in the Ardennes d?partment of France, near the Belgian border. "Pol" is a pet form of Paul.

[edit] Education
He began learning to sing with the pivotal French tenor Gilbert Duprez (the originator of the "chest voice high C"), who had turned to teaching after his retirement from the stage. Duprez had enjoyed a distinguished career in Italy, where he created Edgardo in Donizetti's Lucia di Lamermoor in 1835. Plan?on followed his studies with Duprez with lessons from Giovanni Sbriglia, who taught many outstanding opera singers at his Parisian studio, most notably the brothers Jean de Reszke and ?douard de Reszke, with whom Plan?on would sing quite often in future years.

[edit] Early career
He debuted in Lyon in 1877 in the r?le of Saint-Bris in Meyerbeer's Les Huguenots and remained there until May 1879. In 1880, he took on the role of Colonna in Hippolyte Duprat's opera Petrarque at the Th??tre de la Ga?t?-Lyrique de Paris and finally received his first engagement at the Grand Op?ra in 1883, singing M?phistoph?l?s in Charles Gounod's Faust. He spent 10 years at the Paris Opera, participating in the premiere of Jules Massenet's Le Cid in 1885, in the role of Don Gormas (alongside the brothers de Reszke). Another premier that he participated in was that of Camille Saint-Sa?ns's Ascanio on March 21, 1890, in the role of King Francis I. Appearing with him in Ascanio was another soon-to-be frequent partner, the American soprano Emma Eames. Eames' rival, the great Australian soprano Nellie Melba, also partnered him on many occasions.

[edit] Success at Covent Garden
He performed on the European scene from 1891 to 1904, most importantly at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, where he participated yet again in numerous premieres, such as occurred on June 11, 1892, when he appeared in the first staging of the The Light of Asia, by Isidore de Lara.

Other operatic first performances that he graced with is presence included: on June 20, 1894, La Navarraise, by Massenet; on June 30, 1901, the operatic adaptation of Shakespeare's Much Ado About Nothing, by Sir Charles Stanford; in 1901, Le Roi d'Ys, by Edouard Lalo; and in 1904, H?rodiade, by Massenet. English critics were enthusiastic about his contribution to these premieres, as well as his singing in the standard repertory roles, including Rocco in Ludwig van Beethoven's Fidelio, M?phistoph?l?s in Faust, Ramfis in Giuseppe Verdi's Aida, Pogner in Richard Wagner's Die Meistersinger von N?rnberg or Jupiter in Gounod's Phil?mon et Baucis. Only his portrayal of Mefistofele in the eponymous opera by Arrigo Bo?to, essayed in 1895, was received with some reservations by the critics. Plan?on's true home was in the bel canto bass repertory and Bo?to's snarling demon seemed less suited to him than the urbane devil of Gounod's Faust.

[edit] The Metropolitan Opera Years
It was in the height of his glory at Covent Garden that Plan?on was brought to the Metropolitan Opera in New York by the impresario Maurice Grau. He debuted there on November 29th 1893, in the role of Jupiter in Gounod's Phil?mon et Baucis. All told, he appeared in the seasons of 1893-97, 1898-1901 and 1903-08. He participated in a total of 612 performances with the Met, including both operatic performances and concerts, whether in New York or in various US cities as part of the touring company's ensemble. One should take particular note of his 85 appearances as M?phistoph?l?s in Faust, as well as his participation in the American stage premiere of Hector Berlioz's La Damnation de Faust in 1906, singing the role of that other famous French Mephisto. In 1899, he appeared in the inaugural performance of Macinelli's opera Ero e Leandro 1899 (in the role of Ariofarne).

He left the Met in 1908, following a final Plunkett in Friedrich von Flotow's Martha at the Met.

Incidentally, during the winter of 1896-1897, the Swiss-born American artist Adolfo M?ller-Ury (1862-1947) had painted a portrait of him for Emma Raymond, which was subsequently exhibited in March 1897 at the Durand-Ruel Galleries in New York. It is now lost.

[edit] Private Life
"The New York Critic Hunekar disliked his 'mincing gait' and complained of a 'lack of virility in his impersonations.' Whether this was fair comment or merely a Puritan critic's reaction to what was then hot gossip, is hard to know; it was widely rumoured that Plan?on had been caught in his dressing room with the composer Herman Bemberg in flagrante delicto."

(Michael Scott, Record of Singing 1978, page 84).

[edit] Retirement, Death and Historical Significance
Upon his return to Paris at the age of 57, he retired from the stage although still in good voice, and gave lessons to select pupils. He was 63 years old when he died in the French capital, just before the outbreak of World War I.

From a musicological standpoint, his singing is of considerable historical interest, because the refined vocal method that he employed was shaped prior to the advent of passionate, slice-of-life Verismo opera in the 1890s. (To perform the Verismo repertoire effectively, 20th Century singers were required to adopt a more forceful, 'beefier', less elegant style of operatic vocalism than had hitherto been the norm.) Indeed, Plan?on is considered to be one of the last important figures in a long line of great, Romantic-era, French basses and baritones stretching back to the early 1800s. His predecessors in this grand bel canto tradition included such celebrated artists as Nicolas Levasseur, Luigi Lablache, Jean-Baptiste Faure and Jean Lassalle.

During the height of his 30-year career, he was confronted with stellar competition from a host of superlative operatic basses, including his fellow countrymen Jean-Francois Delmas, Pedro (Pierre) Gailhard, Juste Nivette, Hippolyte Belhomme and Marcel Journet. Other rivals of his included Polish-born Edouard de Reszke, Bohemian-born Wilhelm Hesch, the Italians Francesco Navarrini and Vittorio Arimondi and, from a younger generation, the Russians Lev Sibiriakov and Feodor Chaliapin and the Pole, Adamo Didur. He more than held his own in this exalted company, remaining, then as now, the paragon of sophisticated vocalism.

[edit]

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Here is a guideline for US Media Mail Shipping:

Prices below are for regular 78 rpm records. Up to about 5 records, I will ship Edison Discs for the same rates. Albums from Album Sets count as 1 record. Above that and for international shipments, it will be actual weight plus a small packing charge (1-3$ depending on size of shipment)

1 record: 4.75$

2 records: 5.75$

5 records: 7.50$

10 records: 9.50$

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ATTENTION TO ITALIAN BUYERS:

Due to rare problems with delivery in ITALY, I will NOT GUARANTEE delivery of parcels sent by US Postal Service First Class and Priority Mail. If you prefer secure delivery, I will be happy to quote you either Registered Mail or shipment by FEDEX

I am very happy to ship records worldwide.

Prices below are for regular 78 rpm records. For Edison Discs in  international shipments, it will charge for the actual weight plus a small packing charge (1-2$) - for small quantities, it will not be much different from the charge for regular 78s.

Pls contact me for a shipping estimate, or send me an invoice request after close of auction.

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Your best bet is the Large Priority box, everything that fits into a 12"x12"x5 1/2" box up to 20 pounds ships for 60$ (35$ Canada) worldwide.

However, I can get competitive rates from FedEx and the US Postal service for any kind of parcel weight

Africa, Eastern Asia and Japan as well as Europe

1 record = 2 lbs $20 - $25
4 lbs = $37

20 lbs or all that fits into a 12"x12"x 5 1/2" box ((12" albums won't fit)= $60

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Canada

1 record = 2 lbs $ 11 - $13

4 lbs = 22$
20 lbs or all that fits into a 12"x12"x 5 1/2" (12" albums won't fit)= $38
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Assume 1 pound per record plus 1 pound for packing.

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